Sunday, January 27, 2013

The Emotional Intelligence Of Dogs


Remember the last time you had to spell words to keep your pooch from catching on? Probably when you took her for a walk an hour ago, right?
Here's why your little fluffy is so smart.
Science has shown that several animal species can out-perform dogs in some areas of intelligence. Wolves are better at solving problems. Unlike dogs, several primates and even dolphins and elephants show human-like self-awareness. They even pass the “mirror test,” understanding what it does. (If you surreptitiously put something red on an elephant's forehead – something it can't feel – and then you hold up a mirror, the elephant will see the red shape and know that it is seeing itself in the mirror and not some other elephant. Then it will reach its trunk up to its forehead to investigate the red shape.)
This self-awareness is rare in the animal world, and dogs don't have much of it. But dogs can do something complex that no other animal can do.
They can watch, listen to, and read people.
Photo from PetLifeRadio .com

In fact, dogs are the only animals that really study people's faces. (For many species, including several primates, looking another creature in the eyes is a form of aggression. And of course it is considered aggressive behavior among some groups of humans, too.)
In a departure from other animals, dogs study their owners' faces. As you know, they do this with intensity. Tests have shown that dogs are far superior to other animals in understanding what a person wants, just by the look on the human's face.
Think of your own dog. If you even glance toward the leash or the dog treats, your dog will notice and get excited. Of course, this applies to your words as well. If you're like most dog owners, you have developed elaborate techniques for communicating with other people in ways to keep your dog from finding out your meaning. You can't even mention the words “going for a walk” without your dog jumping up and scratching the floor as he or she runs around excited.
Dogs understand us in a way no other animal can. The brilliant chimp who has a large vocabulary of sign language can't come close to a dog in understanding what a human wants by the look on the human's face.
Dogs are amazing and unique among species. When it comes to emotional intelligence, they have no equals.  

Sunday, January 20, 2013

Of The Top 10 U.S. Real Estate Markets, 5 Are Near Tahoe!


Not long ago, I mentioned that Tahoe real estate is turning around. A few days ago, Realtor.com ran a blog on the ten fastest-appreciating real estate markets in the country. Where were they? Five of them were in Northern California.

1 Sacramento
3 San Francisco
4 San Jose
6 Oakland
7 Fresno

Of the remaining five best markets, two more were in Southern California, Santa Barbara and Riverside. Seven out of ten of the best markets in the country are in the Golden State.
What does this mean? California real estate is roaring back, attracting investors from across the country. Sacramento prices have jumped 35% in the last year. And for San Francisco, already the most expensive city in the country, to jump 23% is huge. Where are the dollars from the coming sales and refinance boom going to go? A lot of them are coming up the mountain to Tahoe. As goes Northern California, so goes Tahoe. Northern California even pulls up (or down, as the case may be) Northern Nevada.
So if you've ever wanted a place in paradise, don't wait.
Here are some links to Tahoe Real Estate Companies.


Sunday, January 13, 2013

Careers In Tahoe


Can you earn a real living in Tahoe?


My first vacation in Tahoe was over 30 years ago. On leaving I thought, “Wow, it would be amazing to live in a place like that.” The second vacation cemented the desire. But when the actual moving time came, excitement was mixed with concern about how to earn a living in a mountain paradise.
Nearly every Tahoe local that I've met since then had the same concern as they first thought of relocating. Today, looking at the deep snow, heavy on the pines and firs, I know that many ecstatic skiers and boarders are heading home wondering the same thing.
You're young. Or young at heart. You've vacationed at Tahoe and were amazed. Ever since, a little voice in your head has been nagging at you. Why not move to Tahoe? Why live in (your town's name here), when you could live in one of the most spectacular places on the planet, a place with fabulous year 'round recreation, a place that draws millions of tourists from all over the world, a place that has tons of snow without tons of cold, a place that honestly has the best summer weather of anyplace on the planet. (When I first arrived, multiple locals said, "I know you moved here for the skiing, but you'll stay for the summer because it's perfect, hot sun, cool air, unbelievable recreation." They were right.)
So you're thinking of moving here. But you're wondering, can you earn a living in Tahoe?

Photo from details.com

Yes, it's true, Tahoe has more than its share of tech titans and movie stars and rock stars and media magnates and bankbook babies. You can spot them in their Porsche Cayennes and Range Rovers and chauffeur-driven limos as they cruise from restaurants with lots of Zagat raves to mansions with lots of lakeshore. These people aren't worried about making the monthly rent.
But the truth is that most Tahoe residents actually work for a living just like people everywhere else. They are proof that you can live in Tahoe even if you don't have extra commas on your bank statement.
Talk to Tahoe people about "getting a job" and you'll hear something like this: It's easy to get a low-paying job in the service industry, but don't expect much pay or benefits, and don't expect it to be a year-'round job. The upside is that these jobs are actually easier to get in Tahoe than most anywhere. But more on that in a bit.
If instead of talking about a service job, you talk about building a career in Tahoe, you will hear Tahoe residents make thoughtful comments about how you can earn a good living if you have valuable skills that are useful in a small community, or if you have skills that are non-location specific.
Let's expand on both approaches.
If you are young and you don't yet have valuable career skills, service jobs are plentiful. All you have to do is think Hospitality Industry, which is to say restaurants, hotels, and recreation. We have something like 2 or 3 million tourists a year and they all need food and someone to help them onto the chairlifts and into tour boats, someone to pour their beer. Nearly anyone can get these jobs, making Tahoe one of the easiest places to find entry-level work. Getting a job is especially easy in late fall in prep for the ski season, and in late spring in prep for the summer season. For example, the ski resorts even have job fairs in late fall, where they fill thousands of positions. All you have to do is show up on time, be presentable (It's always a good idea to have a very short resume with good grammar and spelling), and you'll get hired on the spot. Restaurants and hotels all around the lake start looking in April and May for reliable summer help.
Are you charming? Can you wait tables or pour drinks? If so, your first Tahoe job can actually pay quite well.
Want something more?
Like all communities, we also have a limited number of higher-skilled jobs, nursing, construction, teaching, ski instructing, and even executive positions working for the big hotels and ski resorts. And there are a wide range of jobs available in law enforcement, fire-fighting, and working for the Forest Service and other government agencies.
Need more education to get those jobs? Then you can wait tables while you go to school at Lake Tahoe Community College or Sierra Nevada College. (See previous post on Going To College in Tahoe here.)
In addition, there is always a need for the self-employed professionals: doctors, dentists, lawyers, accountants, architects, consultants. Growing a professional career in Tahoe is not much different than doing it anyplace else. And if the income might be less than it would be in the big city (and that isn't always the case), the advantages of living in a beautiful, pristine, uncrowded paradise more than make up for it.
If you are an entrepreneur, Tahoe is a great place to bring or create your own business. Many restaurants, building contractors, bed-and-breakfasts, sports stores, vacation rental property management, bike and ski and kayak rentals, tour boat operators, realtors, fishing guides, and a wide range of other businesses thrive here.
There is one more group of people who are increasingly finding their way to Tahoe. These are the people whose work is not specific to any location. If you make your living over the internet, a gorgeous place like Tahoe beckons. Software engineers, artists,
Yes, she's working!

 website designers, computer consultants, graphic artists, photographers, screen writers, tax preparers... The list is almost endless, and we have people from hundreds of varied fields who bike and ski and hike on the uncrowded weekdays and work on the more crowded weekends.
With some forethought and planning, you can find the perfect employment in Tahoe.
For that matter, you could even be a mystery author...


Here are some useful links.

For postings of Tahoe employment: 

For Education and Occupational training in Tahoe:

For geography, history, etc.:

For general news about Tahoe:

For long-term Tahoe accommodations:

Tahoe -specific websites:

Real Estate Companies

Of course, I can't forget to include info for those interested in reading mystery fiction about the area:   

Sunday, January 6, 2013

Why Are Mountains Colder Than Valleys?


We've all noticed that when you drive from the valley up into the mountains it cools off. (Which is why Tahoe is so popular in August when it hits triple digits in Sacramento.)
Why is this?
The simple only-kind-of-techy answer is that the lower you are the more atmosphere is above you, and the more the air gets squeezed by all the air above it. The molecules in compressed air have more energy and they bounce around faster than they do in air that isn't so compressed.
Lucky for us, we have sensors in our skin that can take a reading on how fast those molecules are hitting us. We call it temperature. It's a self-protective measure, because if those molecules hit us too fast, we cook. And if they hit us too slow, we freeze.
(From the Orange County Register)

Okay, that's simplified.
What I really wanted to know is this: Is there a regular amount that temperature rises or falls when you go down the mountain or up the mountain?
So I did a little Wikipedia research.
First thing I noticed was that this is a regular subject (Who knew?), and it's called the Temperature Lapse Rate.
Turns out that the answer is yes, the temp fluctuates with elevation change in a regular manner. How much?
Well, as always there is a complication or two, and they involve how humid the air is and how much it is moving. But I learned that there is a range that we can count on.
If the air is really dry, the temps will cool a bit over 5 degrees Fahrenheit for each thousand feet you go up.
And if the air is really humid, the temps will cool a bit less than 3 degrees for each thousand feet you go up.
I had to pause at that point and think about the air around Tahoe. Usually it is quite dry except when we get storms. So I decided there was nothing wrong with taking an average.
Average "less-than-3" with "more-than-5" and you get a nice round 4.
So there's my answer. On average, the temp goes up or down about 4 degrees for every thousand feet of elevation loss or gain.
Let's say I'm at Donner Summit, a bit over 7000 feet above sea level. It's January 6th, and the temperature is a chilly 25 degrees. What's the temp in the Central Valley? Because the Central Valley is close to sea level, I'll lose approximately 7000 feet. 7 (for seven thousand feet) times 4 degrees equals 28 degrees. So Sacramento is probably a comfortable 53 degrees (28 plus 25).
Play the game in reverse: How much can a broiling Sacto resident expect to cool off when it is 105 degrees downtown in August? This time, let's ignore the summit, because most people don't vacation on the pass. They head on in to Tahoe at 6300 feet. Again, rounding, 6 (for six thousand feet) times 4 degrees is 24 degrees. So when Sac is 105, Tahoe is going to be 24 degrees cooler, or a pleasant 81.

Of course, the cold lake cools things off more, so we're probably more like 77 degrees.
Now we know why Tahoe gets crowded in the summer!

Sunday, December 30, 2012

When Is The Best Skiing In Tahoe?


Now.
In the six days starting Friday, December 21st, we got hammered with 5 feet of snow at our house. There was much more on the Sierra crest. All this fresh snow fell on an already decent base.
The resorts are 100% open. Because the weather is relatively cold, the snow conditions are are some kind of wonderful.
The sun came out, the wind died down.
Tahoe locals are all outside, be it up on the mountain or heading across the meadows.
Where are you?
Time to grab your gear and get up the mountain to join us.
See you on the snow...
I know it looks like I'm playing hooky from writing, but I'm really working.
Really. You don't believe me? Just ask any writer when they're goofing off.
I mean, when they're doing outdoor research. They'll tell you. It's hard work.

Sunday, December 23, 2012

Tahoe Mystery Haiku




Celebrate the snow
The mountains and the river
Great scene for a book


HAPPY HOLIDAYS

Sunday, December 16, 2012

No Words

Our thoughts are with those families in Connecticut. No words are adequate. We send our love.
Todd

Sunday, December 9, 2012

Book Bloggers Rock!


Back in ancient history (a few years ago) book reviewers in print publications ruled the book world. Review journals and newspapers and magazines controlled what was said about books, and that in turn controlled book sales.
Today, while many of those publications are now online (there is a link or two below to bloggers from print publications), and some have gone out of business, individual reviewers have set up shop on their own blogging websites and have found large audiences. In some cases, those individual book bloggers have surpassed the old journals in the number of readers they reach.

Some of the old guard are upset. How dare lay-reviewers think that they have the critical skills to decide what readers might like? 
But readers are thrilled. It turns out that these reviewers – many of whom are librarians and other professionals in the book business – are exactly what readers want for book recommendations. The book bloggers write thoughtful, considered reviews that are often uncluttered with the kind of analysis that often made old-guard reviews seem stiff, formal, and focused on ivory-tower concerns more appropriate for a university literature class than for readers who simply want a good book.
There are also tens of thousands of new mini-book bloggers, and these are the people who post reviews on Amazon and other sites.
What about authors? Those who have had the good fortune to connect with book bloggers are also thrilled. We now have a much more direct line to readers. Speaking for myself, I think book bloggers are the best thing to happen to books. (I might be biased because many times readers have written me to say that they learned about one of my books on a book blog.)
I'd like to thank some of those bloggers for the fantastic service they provide. Here are a few. You can click on the links to read what they wrote about my books. 


"A constantly surprising series of events involving murder, kidnapping, two nasty hired killers from Vegas... and the final motivation of the killer comes as a major surprise. (I love when that happens.)"

"I love Todd Borg's books... There is the usual great twist ending (in Tahoe Trap) that I never would have guessed. If you like mysteries, you really need to read this series."

"Super clever!... More twists in the plot toward the end of the book turn the mystery into an even more suspenseful thriller."

"The plots are high octane and the action is faster than a cheetah on speed, but those elements never, ever assume more importance than the characters."

"You will fall in love with the almost-silent, unemotional Paco and feel his pain for the life he has lived for the past ten years."


"An open-throttle ride from a murder on the mountain roads of Tahoe to the growing fields of Stockton and back again."
"Tahoe Trap offers a chilling thriller, a wholesome story, deeply researched topics, and a compilation of friendly and recurring characters who cannot help but unravel the mystery in just the nick of time."

"The chase for the boy is frighteningly fast-paced. In desperation, McKenna sets a trap, with Paco as the bait. And it almost works. The impending catastrophe takes a sudden twist and the reader, as well as young Paco, has one more hair-raising episode before the story ends."

"A fascinating story with first class writing and, of course, my favorite character, Spot, a Great Dane that steals most of the scenes."

"Once again Todd pulls together interesting and divergent story line strands and weaves an exciting murder mystery. During what's left of my down times these days, I read mystery/crime novels. And I watch for the newest chapters in the ongoing developments of characters like Jack Reacher, Joanna Brady, Dismas Hardy, Peter and Rina Decker, and Alex Cross to name a few. But these days I look forward most to the next installment of Owen McKenna. If you're a mystery reader, do yourself a favor. Dig into the Owen McKenna series."


"Another wild ride through the Tahoe geography we all know and love with private investigator Owen McKenna and his dog Spot... Another must read for mystery lovers far and wide."

"My personal pick for Los Angeles Times Festival Of Books BEST FIND: Todd Borg's Owen McKenna Mystery series."


"McKenna's adventures are thrillers of the best kind."
 "The stories themselves are first-rate, completely captivating, and hard to put down."

There are other bloggers who have given much recent and valuable attention to my books without writing a review of my latest. Some of them have written great reviews of my other titles. I owe them all a great deal of thanks.

Freedom Acres blog (Tahoe Deathfall is gush-worthy! I love it.)

I'd also like to thank the hundreds of people who have posted reviews and ratings on Amazon.com, Goodreads.com and other sites! Like professional book bloggers, their thoughtful comments about books are more helpful than they know, and we authors are hugely grateful.
Incidentally, I'm not the most organized person, so I may have missed multiple bloggers and reviewers who've paid me attention. To those, I'm very sorry in advance! Please let me know and I'll add a link to the list.
Thanks again to all. I'm honored and humbled by their efforts on my behalf.
Sincerely,
Todd


Sunday, December 2, 2012

A Perfect Storm, Tahoe Style



Pyramid Peak in the Crystal Range (southwest of Mt. Tallac)

We're coming around the final turn in our biggest storm of the early season, and it was a great one with lots of high-moisture snow at higher elevations. Yes, that means the wet, heavy stuff, which is exactly what the resorts want in the early season. Why? Because it puts down a base that provides solid cover for slope debris and irregularities. And when we get the inevitable string of hot-sun, postcard days, the higher moisture content means the snow won't easily evaporate away. (Scientists call that sublimation.)
Because this storm had relatively high snow levels, long-term locals were especially pleased. At our house, we had major periods of thick, heavy, slushy flakes, melting as they fell out of the sky. (We call these things slush storms.) As of this writing, it looks like the mountains have gotten two to three feet, while our walk and drive have stayed mostly clear. Perfect.
Early Sunday morning, the snow level is supposed to rise to 9000 feet - ouch - then drop back down to 6500. Perfecter.
It's no small thing that in a storm like this, most of the roads also stay clear, easy for the plow crews, and easy for us and tourists alike to get around town. But just “up there,” not far above the tops of the trees, those flakes stay snow. After the 2010-2011 season when we got something like 700 inches (55 feet) on the West Shore, we don't mind snow that stays "up there."
Echo Summit Highway (lower center) with Steven's Peak left rear and Roundtop Mountain, far right rear

In another three or four weeks, most people will want three feet of fluffy white stuff at lake level for that holiday feel. We will, too. But that can happen in three weeks. Perfecter and perfecter.


Sunday, November 25, 2012

Is Tahoe A Good Leading Economic Indicator?


If so, it is this writer's opinion that the economy is turning around.
Okay, so maybe I'm influenced by the huge number of cars coming into Tahoe on Wednesday before Thanksgiving.
Photo - Lake Tahoe News.net
Maybe I'm also influenced by the number of shoppers at the local supermarket last Wednesday. It's a big parking lot, but the only space we found was at the far corner.
There are other signs to suggest that Tahoe activity should be added to the “Leading Economic Indicators” so often mentioned in the media.
One is the number of unfamiliar vehicles turning down our street, heading for vacation homes that rarely see people outside of the summer months. In a booming economy, the vacation homes get a lot of use, and their owners spend lots on upgrades and remodels and landscaping. In bust years, those same vacation home owners sit on their wallets. They probably aren't poor. If so, they would be unlikely to own a vacation home. But they are conservative when the economy is sluggish.
In our neighborhood, as with most in Tahoe, there are a mix of cabins and bigger homes along with a few of the fancy spreads that sport numerous extra bedrooms and bathrooms and decks. One of them, the one with the indoor swimming pool, languished empty and lonely and for sale for a long time, another victim of the Great Recession. Few shoppers ever came to look at it despite its relatively low price.
But last winter that house acquired new owners from the Bay Area. It's nice to see them come up frequently, enjoying their views of mountains and forest. By itself, that's a good hint of what's to come in the economy. Better yet in the indicator world, this past summer they had a massive landscape project installed.
A realtor will tell you that thoughtful landscaping can enhance a home's value and is right behind kitchen and bathroom remodels in terms of return on investment. A realtor will also tell you that huge landscaping projects can be like a big boat, a great opportunity to spend a lot of money that you'll never get back when you sell. Yet I believe these Bay Area people are very savvy about their landscaping. They know that Tahoe property values have begun what will likely be a long ride up a big slope. In the not-too-distant future, their big, beautifully-landscaped home will be worth twice or three times what they paid for it, and their landscape investment will be perfectly in line with that coming value.
I close this post with my best Tahoe Insider tip. If you've ever wanted a place in Tahoe, now is the time to buy. It won't be long before everybody is talking about the Tahoe real estate turn-around of 2012. Prices are still low. Perhaps for the rest of our lives, we'll be thinking about what could have been, the house we wanted that might have been purchased for a song and a ski lesson.
South Lake Tahoe Real Estate Blog

 You don't want to be joining the chorus singing the lament about the one that got away. Best to come up to Tahoe ASAP and start looking for the play-venue of your future.
The indicators are clear. The economy is coming back.

Sunday, November 18, 2012

Believe it, Guys Still Read!



Everyone in the book business will tell you the same thing.
Most readers are women. Most books are purchased by women. Among kid readers, girls vastly outnumber boys. Media reports often claim that boys prefer video games and that many men admit that they've read no books in the last twelve months.
This is harsh news for people in my line of work. While I'm glad for my female readers, I hate to think of all those men missing out on the pleasures of a novel.
I'm exhibiting my books at the San Mateo Harvest Festival (just south of San Francisco) as I write this. A good-sized crowd of people are strolling the aisles. Like shoppers everywhere (outside of hunting and fishing stores), a majority of them are women. Many people, including men, have read my books and stop to pick up the latest title.
"Back To School" by my wife Kit Night
(scroll down to "September 21, 2011" - be patient, it takes a bit to load)

Yet I'm still thinking about guys who never read anything except the sports section.
A few minutes ago, something happened that gives me hope. Diana Millitello and her son Aaron came by. Turns out that Aaron got one of my books a year ago at the Pleasanton Harvest Festival (the east part of the East Bay and 50 miles from where we are now on the peninsula). Aaron liked my book so much that he read five of my books over the last year (They brought them all for me to sign). Today, they drove all that distance just to buy the other 5 of my titles.
What a dramatic demonstration of how much some young men love to read. And what a dramatic sign of support from a woman who is willing to drive her son that distance to support his love of reading! My hat is off to Diana! They weren't watching TV. They weren't shopping for clothes. They were focused on books!
Later, I thought about the advantages that Aaron will have as he grows up in a family that focuses on books.
There was a big study in the news a year or so ago. The study demonstrated that most measures of future success directly correlate with how many books were in a child's home. The study didn't establish causality. (Although certainly causality lurks in there,. i.e., it may be that it isn't the books that make a child do well, but the focus of parents who promote books that makes a child do well. But it's likely that books develop kids' brains in a way that TV doesn't, and that gives children who read significant advantages.) Either way, the correlation in the study was dramatic, and it wasn't just about which homes had books and which didn't. It also showed that how many books in a child's life matters, too. The more the better.
Regarding every measure of success, a person's education, job success, personal satisfaction, income, etc., the more books that were in the childhood home, the better the child did as an adult.
Many young men still read, and they, like Aaron, will have some big advantages as they grow up. My congratulations to Aaron, his mother Diana, and all parents and kids out there who recognize the value of books.
(50 miles one way to get books for your kid. Wow.)


Sunday, November 11, 2012

The Basic Food Groups: Sugar, Salt, Fat, Beer, Wine, and Coffee


Owen McKenna, the ex-cop PI protagonist in my books likes regular food. Give him a diner over an upscale restaurant any day. Owen would rather eat food cooked by a cook than food cooked by a chef.
A model for this comes from fond memories of a restaurant we discovered in San Francisco back in the '80s. It was in that triangle-shaped building in North Beach on Columbus near Chestnut, and it was called “Hal's.” The catch phrase on the menu was classic: “Food you can recognize, at prices you can afford.” Hal's, as I remember it, was McKenna's kind of place. Even though McKenna, a 20-year SFPD veteran, is originally from Boston, he's not into oysters, and he doesn't eat sushi. He knows no more about East Coast cuisine than he does about California dining trends. In fact, McKenna doesn't even eat “cuisine.” He just eats food. McKenna's diet is closer to that of a farmer from Kansas. Steak and potatoes and a glass of beer. Although, perhaps the Kansas farmer would drink Bud, while McKenna enjoys Sierra Nevada Pale Ale.
McKenna's brew


In another departure from some Midwestern diets, McKenna drinks red wine. “Red wine is health food, right?” he would say. He would probably add, “I just drink it because it's good for me.” Same for chocolate.
Owen readily admits that he loves, and sometimes lives on, French fries and cheeseburgers and chocolate shakes. And of course McKenna can inhale donuts like any other ex-cop.

Krispy Kreme

I'm happy to report that McKenna is trying to eat better, however. He's tried Trader Joe's Reduced Guilt potato chips. (Sorry, the guilty version tastes better.) He once bought low-fat cupcakes. He's attempted breakfast with only one egg, two strips of bacon, and a side of oatmeal, the oatmeal made enticing by sugar and salt, of course. At a recent social gathering he even tried snacking on the carrots and broccoli instead of the crackers and cheese.
The dip saved him.
McKenna can't escape the simple fact that the foods he likes best have lots of sugar, salt, and fat, and they all go well with beer, wine and coffee. 


Basic food groups, right?